NYSE Shariah screener · October 2026

Is Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) Halal?

FAIL

Toyota Motor Corporation · NYSE: TM · Consumer Discretionary

The short answer

No - Toyota Motor Corporation (TM) fails this Shariah stock screen at the first two gates. Toyota, the Japanese automaker, reports three segments - Automotive, Financial Services, and All Other. Toyota Financial Services is an interest-based auto-lending business (retail and wholesale financing, leasing, insurance, credit cards) generating 9.5% of FY2026 revenue with a loan and lease book of about 39 trillion yen - an interest-based core segment well above the 5% business threshold. Interest-bearing debt of about 43.2 trillion yen is about 114.7% of its ~$238.7B market cap ($183.10/ADR, October 1, 2026), far above the ~33% ceiling. The one passing gate: interest income of 311,519 million yen is about 0.61% of FY2026 revenue (50,684,952 million yen), below the 5% ceiling. Zoya independently flags TM as not Shariah-compliant. This is a factual screen, not a religious ruling - consult a qualified scholar for personal rulings.

Gate 1 — Business activity: FAIL

Toyota Motor Corporation (NYSE: TM), headquartered in Toyota City, Japan, designs, manufactures, and sells passenger cars, SUVs, trucks, and buses under the Toyota and Lexus brands. Per its Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (filed June 10, 2026; Commission File No. 001-14948), it reports three segments: Automotive, Financial Services, and All Other (including prefabricated housing). Toyota Financial Services is an interest-based auto-lending business - retail financing and leasing, wholesale financing, insurance, and credit cards - with FY2026 sales revenues of 4,819,003 million yen of 50,684,952 million yen total = 9.5% of total revenue, and finance receivables of 13,478,474 million yen (current) plus 25,488,182 million yen (noncurrent) = a 38.97 trillion yen loan and lease book. Business-screen implication (factual): interest-based lending is a core segment at 9.5% of revenue - well above the 5% AAOIFI business threshold. No alcohol, gambling, pork, or weapons revenue was identified. Gate 1 fails. Facts only.

Gate 2 — Debt and cash: FAIL

Per Toyota's Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (IFRS; yen in millions), interest-bearing debt was 17,581,104 million yen (short-term and current portion of long-term debt) plus 25,624,365 million yen (long-term debt) = 43,205,469 million yen, about $273.8B at 157.81 yen per dollar. Against a market cap of about $238.7B (13,033,931,974 common shares outstanding x $18.31 per share - the $183.10 ADR close on October 1, 2026 divided by 10 shares per ADS), debt / market cap is about 114.7% - far above the ~33% ceiling. Cash and cash equivalents were 12,659,622 million yen at March 31, 2026. Gate 2 fails. Facts only.

Gate 3 — Non-compliant income: PASS

Toyota's FY2026 Form 20-F, Note 29 'Other finance income', discloses interest income of 203,976 million yen (amortized-cost assets) plus 107,543 million yen (FVOCI assets) = 311,519 million yen. Against total sales revenues of 50,684,952 million yen, that is about 0.61% of revenue - below the 5% non-compliant income ceiling. Note: interest income embedded within financial-services revenue is not separately disclosed (the 20-F states non-lease financial-service revenues 'mainly consist of interest income' but 'the amount of such interest income is not significant'). Gate 3 passes. Facts only.

Key figures used

Frequently asked questions

What does Toyota do?

Toyota Motor Corporation (NYSE: TM), based in Toyota City, Japan, designs, manufactures, and sells passenger cars, SUVs, trucks, and buses under the Toyota and Lexus brands (including hybrids, fuel-cell vehicles, and battery EVs). Per its Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, it reports three segments: Automotive, Financial Services, and All Other (including prefabricated housing). Its shares trade on the NYSE as American Depositary Shares (ticker TM), each ADS representing 10 common shares.

Why does Toyota fail this Shariah screener?

Toyota fails this Shariah screener at the first two gates. Gate 1 (business activity): Toyota Financial Services is an interest-based auto-lending business (retail and wholesale financing, leasing, insurance, credit cards) that generated 9.5% of FY2026 revenue with a loan and lease book of about 39 trillion yen - an interest-based core segment well above the 5% threshold. Gate 2 (debt): interest-bearing debt of about 43.2 trillion yen is about 114.7% of its ~$238.7B market cap, far above the ~33% ceiling. Gate 3 (non-compliant income) passes: interest income of 311,519 million yen is about 0.61% of FY2026 revenue. Result: FAIL. This is a factual screen, not a religious ruling - consult a qualified scholar for personal rulings.

What is Toyota's interest-bearing debt ratio?

Per Toyota's Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 (filed June 10, 2026; IFRS; Commission File No. 001-14948), interest-bearing debt was 17,581,104 million yen (short-term and current portion) plus 25,624,365 million yen (long-term) = 43,205,469 million yen, about $273.8B at 157.81 yen per dollar. Against a market cap of about $238.7B (13,033,931,974 common shares outstanding x $18.31 per share - the $183.10 ADR close on October 1, 2026 divided by 10 shares per ADS), debt / market cap is about 114.7% - far above the ~33% ceiling. Gate 2 fails. Facts only.

How much interest income does Toyota earn?

Toyota's FY2026 Form 20-F, Note 29 'Other finance income', discloses interest income of 203,976 million yen (amortized-cost assets) plus 107,543 million yen (FVOCI assets) = 311,519 million yen. Against total sales revenues of 50,684,952 million yen, that is about 0.61% of revenue - below the 5% non-compliant income ceiling. Note: interest income embedded within financial-services revenue is not separately disclosed (the 20-F states non-lease financial-service revenues 'mainly consist of interest income' but 'the amount of such interest income is not significant'). Gate 3 passes. Facts only.

Do Zoya, Musaffa, or ShariaPortfolio cover Toyota?

Zoya covers Toyota at zoya.finance/stocks/tm and flags TM as not Shariah-compliant ('dividends from TM are not considered halal because the stock is currently not Shariah-compliant'), citing FY2026 revenue and interest income figures. Musaffa: no Toyota (TM) page was found in web searches - honestly reported as no coverage found, not invented. ShariaPortfolio: no TM-specific rating was found; its published methodology screens out companies with more than 5% of income from interest-based businesses, which would catch Toyota's financial-services segment - reported as methodology context, not a published TM rating.

Sources

Screened 2026-10-02 from published company figures and market data. Figures change; this page is educational, not financial advice and not a religious ruling.