NASDAQ Shariah screener · October 2026
Is Twist Bioscience Corporation (TWST) Halal?
Twist Bioscience Corporation · NASDAQ: TWST · Healthcare
The short answer
Twist Bioscience passes all three Shariah gates: it builds synthetic-DNA tools for research and drug discovery (not an interest-based lender), carries no interest-bearing debt (0.0% of its ~$12.23 billion market cap), and interest income of about 3.02% of revenue is under the 5% ceiling.
Gate 1 — Business activity: PASS
Gate 1 — business activity: PASS. Twist Bioscience Corporation, per its FY2025 Form 10-K (fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, filed November 2025), is a biotechnology company headquartered in South San Francisco, California (founded 2013, NASDAQ-listed since 2018). It develops and manufactures synthetic DNA using a proprietary silicon-based DNA synthesis platform: synthetic genes, oligonucleotide pools, next-generation sequencing sample-preparation tools, and antibody libraries for drug discovery and development, serving life sciences, agricultural, industrial chemical, and DNA data storage markets. FY2025 revenue was $376.6 million, up 20.3% year over year.
It is not an interest-based lender and is not involved in tobacco, gambling, pork, or conventional banking or insurance. Its FY2025 net loss of $77.7 million reflects R&D investment typical of a commercial-stage biotech, not a haram business line. The business passes gate 1.
Gate 2 — Debt and cash: PASS
Gate 2 — interest-bearing debt: PASS (0.0%, ceiling 33%). Per Twist Bioscience's FY2025 consolidated balance sheet (September 30, 2025, Form 10-K), the company carries no interest-bearing debt — long-term borrowings are zero and total debt is $0.00 (only $62 million of finance lease obligations, which are not interest-bearing debt).
$0 against a market capitalization of about $12.23 billion (Finnhub, October 2, 2026) is about 0.0%, under the 33% ceiling. Cash and cash equivalents of about $183 million at September 30, 2025 represent about 1.5% of market capitalization.
Gate 3 — Non-compliant income: PASS
Gate 3 — non-compliant income: PASS (3.02%, ceiling 5%). Twist Bioscience's FY2025 Form 10-K separately discloses interest income on its own income-statement line: $11,364 thousand of interest income against revenue of $376,572 thousand is about 3.02% — under the 5% ceiling (fiscal 2024: $15,344 thousand of $312,974 thousand, about 4.90%, also under the ceiling). The most recent annual figure (3.02%) is used for this gate.
Key figures used
- Business: synthetic DNA and synthetic biology — silicon-based DNA synthesis platform; synthetic genes, oligo pools, NGS sample-prep tools, antibody libraries for drug discovery; life sciences, agriculture, industrial chemicals, DNA data storage; HQ South San Francisco; founded 2013, NASDAQ-listed since 2018
- Haram assessment: not an interest-based lender; no tobacco/gambling/pork/banking/insurance; net loss reflects R&D investment typical of commercial-stage biotech
- Debt: $0 interest-bearing debt at Sep 30, 2025 (total debt $0.00; only $62M finance lease obligations, not interest-bearing); 0.0% of ~$12.23B market cap (Finnhub, Oct 2, 2026) — under the 33% ceiling
- Cash: ~$183M cash & equivalents at Sep 30, 2025 (~1.5% of market cap)
- Interest income: $11,364K in FY2025 vs $376,572K revenue = 3.02% — under the 5% ceiling (FY2024: $15,344K of $312,974K = 4.90%, also under); separately disclosed on its own income-statement line
- Market data: NASDAQ-listed (TWST); still listed on NASDAQ (confirmed October 2, 2026; Finnhub XNAS live quote, no delisting)
- Third-party: Zoya publishes a TWST page (AAOIFI, FY2025 figures cited: $376,572K revenue, $11,364K interest income); Sep 2026 update indicates Shariah-compliant; MuslimXchange compliance page (updated Sep 10, 2026) also indicates compliant; no verifiable Musaffa or ShariaPortfolio rating found
Frequently asked questions
What does Twist Bioscience do?
Twist Bioscience Corporation (NASDAQ: TWST) is a biotechnology company headquartered in South San Francisco, California, founded in 2013 and listed on NASDAQ since 2018. Per its FY2025 Form 10-K (fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, filed November 2025), it develops and manufactures synthetic DNA using a proprietary silicon-based DNA synthesis platform, selling synthetic genes, oligonucleotide pools, tools for next-generation sequencing sample preparation, and antibody libraries for drug discovery and development. Its products serve life sciences, agricultural, industrial chemical, and DNA data storage markets. FY2025 revenue was $376.6 million, up 20.3% year over year.
Is Twist Bioscience's business Shariah compliant?
Twist Bioscience develops and manufactures synthetic DNA and synthetic-biology tools for research and drug discovery - it is not an interest-based lender and is not involved in tobacco, gambling, pork, or conventional banking or insurance. Its operating losses ($77.7 million net loss in FY2025) reflect R&D investment typical of a commercial-stage biotech, not a haram business line. Assessed on the filed numbers, the business passes this screener's first gate.
How much interest-bearing debt does Twist Bioscience have?
Twist Bioscience's FY2025 balance sheet (September 30, 2025) reports no interest-bearing debt - long-term borrowings are zero and total debt is $0.00 (only $62 million of finance lease obligations, which are not interest-bearing debt). Against a market capitalization of about $12.23 billion (Finnhub, October 2, 2026), that is about 0.0% - under the 33% ceiling. Cash and cash equivalents of about $183 million at September 30, 2025 represent about 1.5% of market capitalization.
How much interest income does Twist Bioscience earn?
Twist Bioscience's FY2025 Form 10-K separately discloses interest income on its own income-statement line: interest income of $11,364 thousand against revenue of $376,572 thousand is about 3.02% - under the 5% non-compliant income ceiling (fiscal 2024: $15,344 thousand of $312,974 thousand, about 4.90%, also under the ceiling). The most recent annual figure (3.02%) is used for this gate.
What do third-party Shariah screeners say about Twist Bioscience?
Zoya publishes a TWST page citing fiscal 2025 figures ($376,572,000 revenue, $11,364,000 interest income, 3.02%) under its AAOIFI methodology, and its September 2026 update indicates Shariah-compliant. MuslimXchange also publishes a TWST compliance page (updated September 10, 2026) indicating Shariah compliant across its standards. I could not verify a Musaffa rating page for TWST or a ShariaPortfolio rating from public sources. Third-party screeners apply different assumptions and update on different schedules, and their results can change when new financial statements are published - always check the latest screening before investing.
Sources
- Twist Bioscience FY2025 8-K earnings release Exhibit 99.1 (year ended Sep 30, 2025; interest income line, revenue, debt) — via Quartr SEC-filing mirror
- StockTitan - Twist Bioscience financials (FY2025 figures)
- Finnhub - Twist Bioscience financial market data (XNAS, live quote Oct 2, 2026)
- Zoya - Twist Bioscience (TWST) Shariah compliance page
- MuslimXchange - Twist Bioscience (TWST) compliance page
Screened 2026-10-02 from published company figures and market data. Figures change; this page is educational, not financial advice and not a religious ruling.
Screened with our two-gate Shariah screening methodology (business-activity gate, then AAOIFI-style financial ratios).